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1. Playing => played
2. Running => run
3. Out => of
4. I => me
5. Up => around
6. Due to => because
7. Written => writing
I. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. Have you ever learnt playing=>to play a musical instrument as child ?
2. Trains running amongst =>running between Boston and New York were delayed.
3. Don't forget to turn out =>off the lights before leaving the building.
4. Follow I=>me and I will show you the way.
5. Lou showed her up the=>around the nearby castle and country houses.
6. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink, due to =>because it is polluted.
7. He was awarded first prize in=>by the written competition.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
Ex1:tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1:With its strong claws and tooth -> teeth a tiger is an exelent huntẻ
2:She was waiting nervius -> nervously in thư waiting room for the interview
3: None of the money robbed in the banks last year have -> haven't been found yet
4:Listening to rock music at rock concerts cause -> causes hearing loss in some teenagers these days
5:Houses in the city are much mỏe -> more expensive than that in the countryside
6:Thanks for -> to technology we can now preserve out culture for future generations
Ex2:
Rivers are (1) one of the world's most important natural resources .Many cities are on large rivers and almost every country has(2) at least one river that(3) plays an important part in the lives of its people
Besides transportation rivers (4) provide food water for crops water to drnik and opportuniyies for recreation for people who live their(5) banks
VI. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
--> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
--> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
HOMEWORK:
COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING PRESENT PARTICIPLE OR PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. Alex bought a bicycle.
It was especially designed for long- distance racing.
=> Alex bought a bicycle which was especially designed for long-distance racing
2. The house is very modern.
It has a beautiful garden.
=> The house is very modern which has a beautiful garden
3. Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist.
He wrote Oliver Twist.
=> Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist
4. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop.
It swept in from the north.
=> The cold weather damaged the fruit crop which swept in from the north
5. The man is Mr. Johnson.
The man will teach you listening this semester.
=> The man taught you listening this semester is Mr Johnson
6. The street is wide and shadowy.
It leads to our school.
=> The street is wide and shadowy which leads to our school
7. Nurses are admirable.
Nurses work in hospitals.
=> Nurses worked in hospitals are admirable
8. The chicken soup was tasty.
It was cooked by my mother.
=> The chicken soup was tasty which was cooked by my mother
9. Cars are fashionable and durable.
Cars are produced by Japan.
=> Cars produced by Japan are fashionable and durable
10. The policeman was friendly.
He showed me the way to the nearest bank.
=> The policeman showed me the way to the nearest bank was friendly
11. The story was thrilling.
The story was told by my cousin.
=> The story told by my cousin was thrilling
13. Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
It was written by Mark Twain.
=> Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read which was written by Mark Twain
14. The students are planting flowers in a park.
They are in the volunteer group.
=> The students are planting flowers in a park which are in the volunteer group
15. The painting hasn't been found out yet.
It was stolen from the museum.
=> The painting was stolen from the museum hasn't been founded out yet
I. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word
1. What is the correct pronunciation of this word (pronounce)
2. Last week we have an enjoyable summer holiday ( enjoy)
3. The importance of the project made me tense ( important)
4. You had better do some revision for the final exam ( revise)
5. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate)
II. Fill in each gap with a suitable word to complete th following passage
Rivers are one of the world's most important natural resources . Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1) almost every country has a least one river that (2) plays an important part in the lives of its people . Beside transportation, rivers (3) provide water for crops, water to drink , and re creation for people who live along their (4) banks And in (5) order to get water for crops , engineers sometimes build a dam (6)across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam . Then people can use their water not (7) Only irrigate fields but also to make eletricity for homes and industries. (8) However the water often becomes polluted when cities river bank grow (9) in size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10) keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
III. Combine the two sentences into one, using PRESENT PARTICIPLE or PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. There’s a girl. She is crying over there
. ...................................There's a girl crying over there..............................................................................................................
2. Most of the people were old friends. They were invited to the reception.
..............................................Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.............................................................................................
3. Who’s the man? He is dancing with your sister.
........................................Who's the man dancing with your sister?.........................................................................................................
4. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
...........................................My family is living in a house built in 2004......................................................................................................
5. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers. ......................................A new factory has just opened in our town employing more than 200 workers............................................................................................................
6. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
. ..............................................Do you know the woman talking to Tom?...................................................................................................
7. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. ..............................................The window broken last night has been repaired...................................................................................................
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only 2 years ago. .............................................A bridge built only 2 years ago has been declared unsafe....................................................................................................
9. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare. .............................................Romeo and juliet written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I've ever seen....................................................................................................
10. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
............................................The road joining the two villages is very narrow.....................................................................................................
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai:
1. she removed the dirty => dirt diss off the table.
2. Lou showed her (up) => around the nearby castle and country houses
3. Bicycle has been => was invented by a Germen invetor in 1816
4. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink (ue to) => because it is polluted
5. he was awarded first prize in the written => writing competition
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai:
1. she removed the dirty diss off =>OUT OF the table.
2. Lou showed her up =>around the nearby castle and country houses
3. Bicycle has been invented by a Germen invetor in=>SINCE 1816
4. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink due to=>BECAUSE it is polluted
5. he was=>∅ awarded first prize in the written competition