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mình làm 1 câu lm mẫu thôi nhé
a) \(2.16\ge2^n>4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^4\ge2^n>2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\ge n>2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5;4;3\)
tíc mình nha
* n = 3k
A = 2ⁿ - 1 = 2^3k - 1 = 8^k - 1 = (8-1)[8^(k-1) + 8^(k-2) +..+ 8 + 1] = 7p chia hết cho 7
* n = 3k+1
A = 2^(3k+1) -1 = 2.2^3k - 1 = 2(8^k - 1) + 1 = 2*7p + 1 chia 7 dư 1
* n = 3k+2
A = 2^(3k+2) -1 = 4.8^k -1 = 4(8^k - 1) + 3 = 4*7p + 3 chia 7 dư 3
Tóm lại A = 2ⁿ -1 chia hết cho 7 khi và chỉ khi n = 3k (k nguyên dương)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(2.32\ge2^n>8\\ \Rightarrow2^6\ge2^n>2^3\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)
\(2.32=2.2^5=2^6\ge2^n>8=2^3\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{6;5;4\right\}\)
Ta có: \(2\cdot32\ge2^n>8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^6\ge2^n>2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)
ta có: \(125\ge5^{n+1}\ge25\)
\(5^3\ge5^{n+1}\ge5^2\)
=> n + 1 thuộc { 2;3}
=> n + 1= 2 => n = 1
n + 1 = 3 => n = 2
KL:...