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\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-2\)
hay x=-1
\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
a: Để 5/x+3 là số nguyên thì \(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
b: Để \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(x^2-1+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)+37\)(1)
Thay x-y=7 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(A=7\cdot\left(7+2\right)+37=7\cdot9+37=100\)
Vậy: Khi x-y=7 thì A=100
b) Ta có: \(x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+10=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)
Ta có: \(A=x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)(2)
Thay x+y=2; \(x^2+y^2=10\) và xy=-3 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:
\(A=2\cdot\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
Vậy: Khi x+y=2 và \(x^2+y^2=10\) thì A=26
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2\cdot7+37=100\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\right]=2\cdot\left[10+3\right]=2\cdot13=26\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)=-\dfrac{z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot-\dfrac{y}{x}=-1\)
TL:X=5