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a) 42 - x = 5
x = 42 - 5
x = 37
b) 15.(x + 4) = 75
x + 4 = 75 : 15
x + 4 = 5
x = 5 - 4
x = 1
d) x + 18 = 12
x = 12 - 18
x = -6
e) 2x - 15 = -19
2x = (-19) + 15
2x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3
x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)
x^3 - 12 = -12
x^3 = 0
=> x = 0
g)x + 15 = 35
x = 35 - 15
x = 20
h) 2x - 13 = 3^2
2x - 13 = 9
2x = 9 + 13
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
a: Để A nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
b: Để B nguyên thì \(1-x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)
c: C nguyên thì \(2x+7\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-4;-1;-6\right\}\)
d: D nguyên
=>x+1+1 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
e: E nguyên
=>x-1+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
f: G nguyên
=>2x+6 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x-1+7 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>\(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
h: H nguyên
=>11x+22-37 chia hết cho x+2
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;37;-37\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;35;-39\right\}\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{13}{10}+1=\frac{23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{20}\)
b) \(x+\frac{46}{15}=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{46}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{46}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-47}{30}\)
c) \(\left(-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+1=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{22}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{30}\)
a/ \(51-(-12+3x)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51+12-27-3x=0\Leftrightarrow36=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{3}=12\)
KL:........
b/ $-x + 21=15+ 2x$
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=21-15\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
KL: ...........
c) $7.(x-9)-5(6-x)=-6+11.x$
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-63-30+5x=-6+11x\Leftrightarrow7x+5x-11x=-6+63+30\Leftrightarrow x=87\)
KL:............
d) $(x-3).(x^2 + 2)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) $|2x-7|-22=-13$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=9\\2x-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: ...........
f) $(2x - 1)^3=-125$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
KL: ...........
A , 3 - ( 17 - x ) = 289 - ( 36 + 289 )
3 - 17 + x = 0 - 36
-14 + x = -36
x = -36 - ( - 14 ) = -22
B, 25 - ( x + 5 ) = -415 - ( 15 - 415 )
25 - x - 5 = 0 - 15
20 - x = -15
x = 20 - ( - 15 ) = 35
C , 34 + ( 21 - x ) = ( 3747 - 30 ) - 3746
34 + 21 - x = 1 - 30
55 - x = -29
x = 55 - (-29 ) = 74
D , -2x - ( x -17 ) = 34 - ( -x + 25 )
- 2x - x + 17 = 34 - 25 + x
- 3x + 17 = 9 + x
- 3x - x = 9 - 17
-4x = -8
x = -8 : ( - 4 )
x = 2
E , 17x + ( -16x - 37 ) = x + 43
17x - 16x -37 = x + 43
x - 37 = x + 43
-37 - 43 = x - x
- 80 = 0 ( vô lý )
G , ( x + 12 ) . (x - 3 ) = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(2-\left(15+2x\right)=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-15-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: x=-4
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;-7}
d) Ta có: \(2x-\left(x+5\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x-5-1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
e) Ta có: \(15-\left(-3x+13\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15+3x-13-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Thế bạn có biết \(-27=\left(-3\right)^3\) không?