Question

[Đàm Minh Quang]

Tìm số nguyên n để: 

a) n^2-4n+29 chia hết cho 5

b) n^2+2n+6 chia hết cho n+4

c) n^200+n^100+2 chia hết cho n^4+n^2+1

Answer 1

[Cô Hoàng Huyền]

a) \(n^2-4n+29=\left(n^2-4n+4\right)+25=\left(n-2\right)^2+25\)

Để \(n^2-4n+29⋮5\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)^2⋮5\)

Do 5 là số nguyên tố nên \(\left(n-2\right)⋮5\Rightarrow n=2k+5\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b) \(n^2+2n+6=\left(n+4\right)\left(n-2\right)+14\)

Vậy để \(\left(n^2+2n+6\right)⋮\left(n+4\right)\Rightarrow14⋮\left(n+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-18;-11;-6;-5;-3;-2;3;10\right\}\)

c) Ta thấy:

\(n^{200}+n^{100}+1=\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\left(n^{196}-n^{194}+n^{190}-n^{188}+...+n^4-n^2\right)+n^2+2\)

Để \(n^{200}+n^{100}+1⋮\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n^2+2\right)⋮\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n=1\end{cases}}\)