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Ta có
2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 +...+ 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 1 + ( 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 ) + ( 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 ) +...+ ( 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 5 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 98 1 + 2 + 2 2
= 2 + 2 2 . 7 + 2 5 . 7 + . . . + 2 98 . 7 = 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98
Mà 7 . 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 ⋮ 7
Nên 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 : 7 d ư 2
Ta có A=20+21+22+23+...2100
2A=21+22+...+2101
2A-A=(21+22+...+2100)-(20+21+...+2100)
A=2101-1
Mà 2101-1=(........02)-1=........01 chia 100 dư 1
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
=>A chia 3 dư 1
Đặt A = \(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\)
2A = \(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\right)\)
= \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{101}\)
2A - A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+....+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\right)\)
= \(2^{101}-1\)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B
\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)
Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C
\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)
\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100
⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101
⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2
B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100
⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101
⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3
⇒B=3101−32
Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)
S=1+2+22+23+....+299
⇒2S=2+22+23+....+2100
⇒2S−S=2100-1
S=2100-1
vì 2100 -1<2100
⇒S<2100