Tìm số hữu tỉ x, biết

\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\dfra...">

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DT
2 tháng 11 2022

\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{49}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\dfrac{51}{4}\)

a: \(\dfrac{0.4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{0.9}\)

nên \(x^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=-3/5

b: \(\dfrac{26}{2x-1}=13\dfrac{1}{3}:1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26}{2x-1}=\dfrac{40}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}=10\)

=>2x-1=13/5

=>2x=18/5

hay x=9/5

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>6x+7=4

=>6x=-3

hay x=-1/2

d: \(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=37\)

=>37(x+13)=37-x

=>37x+481=37-x

=>38x=-444

hay x=-222/19

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(x^2=1\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

=>x là số hữu tỉ

21 tháng 8 2017

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

21 tháng 8 2017

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy...

22 tháng 1 2018

a, \(\left(x-1\right)^5=-243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=-3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}-\dfrac{x+2}{14}-\dfrac{x+2}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(do\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

23 tháng 1 2018

c, \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 10 2017

\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 10 2017

a. \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=-1+4=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..........

b. \(1\dfrac{3}{4}.x+1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-23}{10}:1\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-46}{35}\)

21 tháng 6 2017

1)

a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)

2)

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

3)

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)

4)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

21 tháng 6 2017

1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5.\)

b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)

\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=9\)

Vậy \(y=9.\)

2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x=5.

b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x=5.

Bài 3: dễ tự làm.

7 tháng 8 2018

a) \(4^{x+2}.3^x=16.12^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^{x+2}.3^x=4^2.4^5.3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^{x-5}.3^{x-5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12^{x-5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

7 tháng 8 2018

\(a)4^{x+2}.3^x=4^2.\left(4.3\right)^5\)

\(4^{x+2}.3^x=4^7.3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=4^7;3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

21 tháng 6 2018

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}< x< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{24}< x< \dfrac{21}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{13}{24};\dfrac{14}{24};\dfrac{15}{24};\dfrac{16}{24};\dfrac{17}{24};\dfrac{18}{24};\dfrac{19}{24};\dfrac{20}{24}\right\}\)

Mà x là số hữu tỉ có mẫu là 24

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{13}{24};\dfrac{17}{24};\dfrac{19}{24}\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}< x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{20}< x< \dfrac{12}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{12}{19};\dfrac{12}{18};\dfrac{12}{17};\dfrac{12}{16}\right\}\)

Mà x là số hữu tỉ có tử là 12

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{12}{19};\dfrac{12}{17}\right\}\)

Vậy ...

22 tháng 6 2018

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