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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)
=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)
b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)
A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
⇒ 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹
⇒ A = 2A - A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2²⁰¹¹ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰¹¹ - 1
= B
Vậy A = B
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016
=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016
Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1
nên A chia 7 dư 1
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 22008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ... + 2 2008 + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
Ta có A=20+21+22+23+...2100
2A=21+22+...+2101
2A-A=(21+22+...+2100)-(20+21+...+2100)
A=2101-1
Mà 2101-1=(........02)-1=........01 chia 100 dư 1
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}\)
\(A=1+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2011}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(A=1+2^2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2011}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=1+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2011}\cdot7\)
\(A=1+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
Vì \(7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2011}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow1+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2011}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
hay \(A\) chia 7 dư 1
Vậy A chia 7 dư 1.
thanks