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viết lại pt dưới dạng
\(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(2y^2+8\right)=0.\)
\(\Delta`x=\left(y+2\right)^2-\left(2y^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Delta`=y^2+4y+4-2y^2-8=-y^2+4y-4=0\)
\(\Delta`=-\left(y-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
thay y=2
\(x^2-4x+8-4x=-8\)
\(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+2y^2-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+4y^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 4 và y = 2
Bài bạn gửi hay đấy .Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(a,P=\left(5x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-5xy+1\right)\\ =5x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-y^2-4x^2+5xy-1\\ =\left(5x^2-x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy+5xy\right)-1\\ =3xy-1\)
\(x+y=6,2\\ \Rightarrow y=6,2-1,2=5\)
Thay \(x=1,2;y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3.5.1,2-1=17\)
`P = 5x^2 - x^2 - 4x^2 - 2xy + 5xy + y^2 - y^2 - 1`
`= 3xy - 1`
Thay `x = 1,2; y = 6,2 - 1,2 = 5` vào
`3 xx 1,2 xx 5-1 = 18 - 1 = 17`
a: \(x\left(5x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
b: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-4x^2-4x-2x^2+x+1\)
\(=8x^3-6x^2-3x+1\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=3\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=5\left(x^2-1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(a,=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-3x+3y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+3y+15x+xy=5x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
e) \(x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
f) \(x^2-2xy-9+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
c: \(5x^2+15x+3y+xy\)
\(=5x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
e: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
f: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}$ không phải đơn thức bạn nhé.
a. $x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2$
b. $x^2+2xy-25+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)$
c. $5x^2-10xy=5x(x-2y)$
d. $x^2-y^2+x-y=(x^2-y^2)+(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)+(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x+y+1)$