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Xét khai triển
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1x+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}x^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n+1}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2n+1}=C^0_{2n+1}+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}=2+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}-2=C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{10}-1=2^{2n+1}-2\Rightarrow2^{2n+1}=2^{10}+1\)
Không tồn tại n thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán (bạn xem lại đề bài)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+2x\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1.2x+C_{2n+1}^2\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\left(2x\right)^{2n+1}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(2\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=2C_{2n+1}^1+2^2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n+1}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1+2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)
Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:
\(2n+1=C_{2n+1}^1-2C_{2n+1}^2+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=2019\Rightarrow n=1009\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1x+C_{2n+1}^2x^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n+1}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(=1+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n+C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+1\)
\(=1+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^n+C_{2n+1}^n+...+C_{2n+1}^1+1\)
\(=2\left(1+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}-1=C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n-1}=2^{20}-1\Rightarrow2n=20\Rightarrow n=10\)
Khai triển: \(\left(x^2-x-1\right)^{10}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_1+k_2=10\\k_1+2k_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_1;k_2\right)=\left(4;6;0\right);\left(5;4;1\right);\left(6;2;2\right);\left(7;0;3\right)\)
Hệ số của \(x^6:\)
\(\frac{10!}{4!.6!}+\frac{10!}{5!.4!}.\left(-1\right)^5+\frac{10!}{6!.2!.2!}+\frac{10!}{7!.3!}.\left(-1\right)^7\)
1/ \(2C^k_n+5C^{k+1}_n+4C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\)
\(=2\left(C^k_n+C_n^{k+1}\right)+3\left(C^{k+1}_n+C^{k+2}_n\right)+\left(C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\right)\)
\(=2C_{n+1}^{k+1}+3C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C_{n+1}^{k+3}\)
\(=2\left(C_{n+1}^{k+1}+C_{n+1}^{k+2}\right)+\left(C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C^{k+3}_{n+1}\right)\)
\(=2C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+\left(C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}\right)=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+3}^{k+3}\)
Áp dụng ct:C(k)(n)=C(k)(n-1)+C(k-1)(n-1) có:
................C(k-1)(n-1)= C(k)(n) - C(k)(n-1)
tương tự: C(k-1)(n-2)= C(k)(n-1) - C(k)(n-2)
................C(k-1)(n-3)= C(k)(n-2) -C(k)(n-3)
.........................................
................C(k-1)(k-1)= C(k)(k) (=1)
Cộng 2 vế vào với nhau...-> đpcm
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2n}=C_{2n}^0-C_{2n}^1x+C_{2n}^2x^2-C_{2n}^3x^3+...-C_{2n}^{2n-1}x^{2n-1}+C_{2n}^{2n}x^{2n}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(0=C_{2n}^0-C_{2n}^1+C_{2n}^2-C_{2n}^3+..-C_{2n}^{2n-1}+C_{2n}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{2n}^0+C_{2n}^2+...+C_{2n}^{2n}=C_{2n}^1+C_{2n}^3+...+C_{2n}^{2n-1}\)
Giải:
Điều kiện là n\(\ge\)2, n\(\in\)Z
Ta có
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n-1\right)!3!}\)+\(\frac{\left(n+2\right)!}{n!2!}\)>\(\frac{5}{2}\)\(\frac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)+\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}\)>\(\frac{5\left(n-1\right)n}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)n(n2+3n+2) + 3(n2+3n+2) > 15(n2-n)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)n3-9n2+26n+6>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)n(n2-9n+26)+6>0 (1)
Xét tam thứ bậc hai n2-9n+26, ta thấy \(\Delta\)=81-104<0
Vậy n2-9n+26>0 với mọi n. Từ đó suy ra với mọi n\(\ge\)2 thì (1) luôn luôn đúng. Tóm lại mọi số nguyên n\(\ge\)2 đều là nghiệm của (1).
Ta có : \(C^k_{2n+1}=C^{2n+1-k}_{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT=C^1_{2n+1}+C^2_{2n+1}+...+C^{2n}_{2n+1}=2^{21}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}-C^0_{2n+1}-C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}=2^{21}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=21\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
\(\sum\limits^{2n+1}_{k=0}C^k_{2n+1}=\left(1+1\right)^{2n+1}=2^{2n+1}\)
Lại có \(C^0_{2n+1}+C^1_{2n+1}+...+C^n_{2n+1}=C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}+C^{2n}_{2n+1}+...+C^{n+1}_{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^0_{2n+1}+C^1_{2n+1}+...C^n_{2n+1}=\dfrac{2^{2n+1}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{20}-1=2^{2n}-C^0_{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{20}-1=2^{2n}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=10\)