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\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
\(A=\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}=x\left(1-\frac{y^2}{1+y^2}\right)+y\left(1-\frac{z^2}{1+z^2}\right)+z\left(1-\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge x\left(1-\frac{y}{2}\right)+y\left(1-\frac{z}{2}\right)+z\left(1-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{9}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
x^2+x+y^2+y+z^2+z<=18 suy ra (x+y+z)^2/3+x+y+z<=18
Đặt x+y+z=t thì t^2/3+t-18<=0 suy ra t^2+3t-54<=0>>>(t+9)(t-6)<=0>>>t-<=0>>>t<=6
P>=(1+1+1)^2/2x+2y+2z+3(BĐT Cauchuy-Swartch)=9/2(x+y+z)+3>=9/2.6+3=9/15=3/5
Dấu = khi x=y=z=2(tính dấu = của BĐT Cauchuy-Swartch nhé)
giống cách mình,mà đó là schwarts mà Hoàng Minh Hoàng
Ta có \(\frac{y}{x\sqrt{y^2+1}}=\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{x\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right).z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yz}{2xz+xy+yz}\)
Đặt \(a=xy,b=yz,c=xz\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{2b}{2c+a+b}+\frac{2c}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2a}{2b+a+c}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+a^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Xét \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)(luôn đúng )
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=3=> \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)
=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)
=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)
A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)
A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2
x,y,z là số thực hay số dương vậy?
Nếu x,y,z dương thì như sau:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức phụ: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) ; \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Chứng minh: \(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z}^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (Bunyakovsky cho 3 số)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1+x^2}{y+z}+\frac{1+y^2}{x+z}+\frac{1+z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{2x}{y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(xy+xz\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(xz+yz\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{xy+yz+xz}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên là 3 khi x=y=z=1
Còn x,y,z là số thức thì không biết