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24 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: x\(\ge0\);
P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))
P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)
=> Không tìm được Min của P
Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)
<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)
D
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 5 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2+x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$. ĐK: $a,b\geq 0$
$a^2+b^2=4$
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm min max là $D$
$D=a+b-ab=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)$
Vì $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow a,b\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow (a-2)(2-b)\leq 0$
Mặt khác: $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=4+2ab\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2$
Do đó: $D=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)\leq 4-(a+b)\leq 2$
Vậy $D_{\max}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$
--------------------
$4=a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow ab\leq 2$
$D=a+b-ab=\sqrt{4+2ab}-ab$
$=\sqrt{4+2ab}-2\sqrt{2}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=\frac{2(ab-2)}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=(ab-2)(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vì $ab\leq 2\rightarrow ab-2\leq 0$
$ab\geq 0\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1 <\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{2}}-1<0$
$\Rightarrow D\geq 0+2\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}-2$ khi $x=0$
7 tháng 8 2016
diều kiện x >= 0
P=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P=8/9
<=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
<=> \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
vậy x=4 hoặc x=1/4 thì p=8/9
7 tháng 8 2016
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P=8/9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=36\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-24\sqrt{x}+24-36\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-60\sqrt{x}+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
TN
11 tháng 9 2017
*)Maximize : Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
Và \(VP^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\right)^2=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le P=x+y\le2\)
Khi \(x=y=1\) thì \(P_{Max}=2\)
*)Minimize: Áp dụng BĐT Karamata ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=VP\)
\(\ge\sqrt{0}+\sqrt{x+1+y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\sqrt{x+1+y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Khi \(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4};y=-1\) thì \(P_{Min}=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
#Vỗ tay coi :))
V
0
18 tháng 9 2017
DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
NV
3
24 tháng 12 2016
\(x\sqrt{9-x^2}\le\frac{x^2+9-x^2}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đạt được khi
\(x^2=9-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{2}\)
PT
1
Ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
đk: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2+x};b=\sqrt{2-x}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)'
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b-ab\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}-ab=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2ab}-ab\)
Vì \(a,b\in\left\{0;2\right\}\Rightarrow ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\sqrt{4+0}-0\Leftrightarrow y\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow min_y=2\Leftrightarrow ab=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)