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diều kiện x >= 0
P=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P=8/9
<=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
<=> \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
vậy x=4 hoặc x=1/4 thì p=8/9
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P=8/9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=36\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-24\sqrt{x}+24-36\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-60\sqrt{x}+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
sử dụng bđt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{a-b}\end{cases}}\)
cái trên bđt xảy ra khi a=0 hoặc b=0
cái dưới xảy ra khi a=b hoặc b=0
\(B\ge\sqrt{x-5+13-x}\ge\sqrt{8}\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=13\end{cases}}\)
\(C\le\sqrt{x-1-x+8}\le\sqrt{7}\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
\(x=8\)
D ,tương tự a
Bạn nguyễn thị lan hương sai maxC rồi nhé, mình chỉ bổ sung phần còn lại
\(B\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-5+13-x\right)}=4\)(Bunhiacopski) Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=9
Tìm maxD cũng vậy
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;y\ge25\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\)
Vì x>=1,y>=25 => x-1>=0,y-25>=0
=> D >= 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1,y=25
Vậy MinD=0 khi x=1,y=25
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+25\ge25;\left(y-50\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}};\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)
=>\(D\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)
Vì x>=1 => x-1>=0. Áp dụng bđt cosi với 2 số dương x-1 và 1 ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vì y>=25 => y-25>=0. ÁP dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương 25 và y-25 ta có:
\(\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{\sqrt{25\left(y-25\right)}}{5}\le\frac{25+y-25}{2.5}=\frac{y}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Suy ra \(D\le\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=2,y=50
Vậy MaxD = 1/5 khi x=2,y=50
\(x\sqrt{9-x^2}\le\frac{x^2+9-x^2}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đạt được khi
\(x^2=9-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{2}\)
k mk mk noi cho ket qua