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A= \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+xy}+\frac{4x^2y^2+2}{xy}=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+4xy+\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{5}{4xy}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab},\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)áp dụng vào trên ta được
(1) \(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2+\frac{5}{4}.4=11.\)
dấu '=" khi x=y = 1/2
usechatgpt init success là gì vậy bạn :))?
\(x^2+y^2-xy=4\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=8-\left(x-y\right)^2\le8\)
\(MaxP=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=4\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm2\)
\(x^2+y^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4=\dfrac{3}{2}P-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{8+\left(x+y\right)^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(MinP=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=4\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\y=\mp\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
:v ẹc, vậy thôi khỏi dùng ik, lên đây đăng bài mình giải giúp cho.
\(A=x^2+xy+y^2-3(x+y)+3\\2A=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6(x+y)+6\\=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)\\=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2\\=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=0\) khi \(x=y=1\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(2A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-6y+6\)
\(2A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(2A=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=t;x,y>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\) khi x=y
\(A=t+\dfrac{1}{t}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A-\dfrac{5}{2}=\left(t-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(t-2\right)-\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)}{2t}=\dfrac{\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)}{2t}\)
\(t\ge2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2t-1>0\\t-2\ge0\\2t>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)}{2t}\ge0\) đẳng thức khi t=2
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN (A) =5/2 khi x=y
a,P=\(x^2-xy+y^2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)vs mọi x
Vậy Min của P =0
b,P= \(x^2+xy+y^2\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)vs mọi x
Vậy Min của P=0