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1. A = (-2)(-3) - 5.|-5| + 125.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
= 6 - 25 + 125.\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
= -19 + 5
= -14
@Shine Anna
a: =>-3/2+x-7=5-1/3x+4/15
=>4/3x=413/30
hay x=413/40
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{8}=\dfrac{121}{12}\)
=>3/2x=-61/12
hay x=-61/18
c: (3x+2)2+|3x+2y|=0
=>3x+2=0 và 3x=-2y
=>x=-2/3 và -2y=-2
=>(x,y)=(-2/3;1)
a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a ) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(1-3\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b ) \(x^2-7x=4-7\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-4+7x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
c ) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x+3=4-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b. x2 - 7x = 4 - 7(x-3)
=> x2 - 7x = 4 - 7x +21
=> x2 - 7x + 7x = 25
=> x2 = 25
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ
2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\ge-21\)
\(MinA=-21\Leftrightarrow-x+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\ge12\)
\(MinB=12\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x-17=0\\y-36=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-17\\y=36\end{cases}}\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\le-35\)
\(MaxC=-35\Leftrightarrow2x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=\left|3x-7\right|-\left|3x+2\right|+8\)
Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\le\left|x-y\right|\)
\(\left|3x-7\right|-\left|3x+2\right|\le\left|3x-7-3x-2\right|\)
\(B\le9+8=17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge7\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\\3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge-2\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7< 0\Rightarrow3x< 7\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{3}\\3x+2< 0\Rightarrow3x< -2\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Toshiro Kiyoshi bạn nói là nếu cả 2 số đều lớn hơn thì chọn số lớn hơn. Vì \(\dfrac{7}{3}>\dfrac{-2}{3}\) nên mk chọn là \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)Nhưng nếu \(x=2\) thì sao ?
Số đó \(< \dfrac{7}{3}\)