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14 tháng 12 2020

Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+5=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=2\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

=> \(M=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+2x+5}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{9}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{9}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy MaxM=\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Lời giải:
Ta thấy:

$2x^2+2x+5=2(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{9}{2}$

$=2(x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{9}{2}\geq 0+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{9}{2}$

$\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2x^2+2x+5}\leq \frac{2}{9}$

Vậy $N_{\max}=\frac{2}{9}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$

4 tháng 10 2021

a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)

\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)

\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

18 tháng 8 2015

a)x2+2x+4+1=(x+1)2+1

ma (x+1)2 >0

nen (x+1)2+1>1

vay x2+2x+5 min la 1 khi x=-1

 

19 tháng 12 2016

M=\(\frac{x^2+10x-7}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+10x+25-32}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2-32}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2-32}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\le-32\)

Vay Max la -32 

Mk cx k chắc lắm đâu .

NV
12 tháng 12 2020

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy+4x-2y\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}y^2+3y-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 12 2020

cảm ơn bn