Question

[Lê Mỹ Anh]

Tìm hệ số a,b,c biết:

a) (2x-5).(3x+b)=\(ax^2\)+bx+c

b) (ax+b).(\(x^2\)-x-1)=\(ax^3\)+\(cx^2\)-1

c) ax.(x-4)-b.(x+6)+5=\(2x^2\)+5x.(a-b)-6x+c

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+b\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2bx-15x-5b=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+\left(2b-15\right)x-5b=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\2b-15=b\\-5b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=15\\c=-75\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=ax^3+cx^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^3-ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx-b=ax^3+cx^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^3-ax^2+bx^2-ax-bx-b=ax^3+cx^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^3+\left(b-a\right)x^2-\left(a+b\right)x-b=ax^3+cx^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-a=c\\-\left(a+b\right)=0\\-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-a=c\\a=-b\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=1\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(ax\left(x-4\right)-b\left(x+6\right)+5=2x^2+5x\left(a-b\right)-6x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^2-4ax-bx-6b+5=2x^2+\left(5a-5b\right)x-6x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^2-\left(4a+b\right)x-\left(5a-5b\right)x-6b+5=2x^2-6x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^2-\left(4a+b+5a-5b\right)x-6b+5=2x^2-6x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow ax^2-\left(9a-4b\right)x-6b+5=2x^2-6x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\-\left(9a-4b\right)=-6\\-6b+5=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=\dfrac{9a-6}{4}\\c=-6b+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)