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\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a)\(A=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Thấy: \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\le5\)
Khi \(x=2\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\):
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)\(=\left|x-5\right|+\left|6-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-5+6-x\right|=1\)
Khi \(5\le x\le6\)
a/ Căn xác định với \(2\le x< 3\) ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3-x}+\frac{x^2+1}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3-x}-\frac{x^2+1}{3-x}=0\)<=> \(^{x^2-4x+4-x^2-1=0}\)<=> x = 3/4 ( Không TM ) Vậy PTVN
Bài 2:
*)GTNN: Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{x+3+5-x}=\sqrt{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(-3\le x\le5\)
*)GTLN:Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x+3+5-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot8=16\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(6-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8+x+2\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{x}-12-x\sqrt{x}+2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{3x+8\sqrt{x}-20}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(3x+8\sqrt{x}-20\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3x+8\sqrt{x}-20\right)}\)
tới đây mình bí rồi cậu làm giúp mình đi
mại dzo
1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
Bài 1:
\(P=x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy MaxP=\(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)