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\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
TL:
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-x\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-x\)
BT thỏa mãn \(\forall x\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-x\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-x\right|\)
Vậy biểu thức có nghĩa với mọi x
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2+x}}\)
Biểu thức có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow2+x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(6-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8+x+2\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{x}-12-x\sqrt{x}+2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{3x+8\sqrt{x}-20}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(3x+8\sqrt{x}-20\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3x+8\sqrt{x}-20\right)}\)
tới đây mình bí rồi cậu làm giúp mình đi
mại dzo
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right|=2\)
Vậy\(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\3-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
a)\(A=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Thấy: \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\le5\)
Khi \(x=2\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\):
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)\(=\left|x-5\right|+\left|6-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-5+6-x\right|=1\)
Khi \(5\le x\le6\)