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a)Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=3 khi x=0\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-5khix=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3y-2\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(3y-2\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=0khix=\dfrac{1}{2}vày=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=2007\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2\ge\left(0+2\right)^2=2^2=4\)
Lại có: \(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|\ge4+0=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|+2007\ge4+2007=2011\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{MIN}=2011\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(P_{MIN}=2011\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=2\left|x-3\right|+\left|2x-10\right|=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|10-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-3+10-2x\right|=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(10-2x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{2}\le x\le5\)
b) \(B\left|\frac{1}{4}x-8\right|+\left|2-\frac{1}{4}x\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{4}x-8+2-\frac{1}{4}x\right|=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-8\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8\le x\le32\)
Bài 1: (1/2x - 5)20 + (y2 - 1/4)10 < 0 (1)
Ta có: (1/2x - 5)20 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(y2 - 1/4)10 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (1/2x - 5)20 + (y2 - 1/4)10 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
Theo (1) => ko có giá trị x;y t/m
Bài 2. (x - 7)x + 1 - (x - 7)x + 11 = 0
=> (x - 7)x + 1.[1 - (x - 7)10] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 7
hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 7
hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3a) Ta có: (2x + 1/3)4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (2x +1/3)4 - 1 \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x
=> A \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1/3 = 0 <=> 2x = -1/3 <=> x = -1/6
Vậy Min A = -1 tại x = -1/6
b) Ta có: -(4/9x - 2/5)6 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(4/9x - 2/15)6 + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
=> B \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4/9x - 2/15 = 0 <=> 4/9x = 2/15 <=> x = 3/10
vậy Max B = 3 tại x = 3/10
Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
A.
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(|x+1|+|x-3|=|x+1|+|3-x|\geq |x+1+3-x|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=|x+1|+|x-3|+|2x-2|\geq 4+|2x-2|\geq 4+0=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(3-x)\geq 0\\ 2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy $A_{\min}=4$ khi $x=1$
B.
Vì \((x-2)^2\geq 0; (3y-1)^4\geq 0, \forall x,y\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2(x-2)^2+(3y-1)^4-5\geq 2.0+0-5=-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2)^2=0\\ (3y-1)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $B_{\min}=-5$ khi $x=2; y=\frac{1}{3}$