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a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : A = 2x2 + 10x - 15
= 2x2 + 10x - \(\frac{50}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\)
= 2(x2 + 5x - \(\frac{25}{4}\)) - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
= 2(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\) )2 - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Mà ; 2(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\) )2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : 2(x - \(\frac{5}{2}\) )2 - \(\frac{5}{2}\) \(\ge-\frac{5}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = \(-\frac{5}{2}\) , dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
B = 5x - x2
B = -x2 + 5x
-B = x2 - 5x
-4B = 4x2 - 20x
-4B = (2x-5)2 -25
B = -(2x-5)2 / 4 + 6,25
GTLN của B = 6,25 <=> 2x-5 = 0 => x = 5/2
A = 2x2 + 10x - 1
2A = 4x2 + 20x - 2
2A = (2x+5)2 - 27
A = (2x+5)2 / 2 - 13,5
GTNN của A là -13,5 <=> 2x+5 = 0 => x = -5/2
\(=2\left(x^2-5x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{23}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{23}{4}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{23}{2}\)
Suy ra giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức trên là -23/2 khi x=5/2
Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
Đặt \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
1) \(P=-2x^2-12x=-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+18=-2\left(x+3\right)^2+18\le18\)
\(maxP=18\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
2) \(Q=-5x^2+10x=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(maxQ=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3) \(A=-3x^2+12x-6=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxA=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
4) \(B=-2x^2-24x+12=-2\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+84=-2\left(x+6\right)^2+84\le84\)
\(maxB=84\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+10x+12y+18\)
\(A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+6x+12y+9+x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2.3\left(x+2y\right)+9+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Do : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(F=2x^2-10x+20=2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2},\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow minF=\frac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
F = 2x2 - 10x + 20
= 2( x2 - 5x + 25/4 ) + 15/2
= 2( x - 5/2 )2 + 15/2 ≥ 15/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2
=> MinF = 15/2 <=> x = 5/2