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\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+16=\left(x+y\right)^2+16\ge16\forall x\)Vậy Min A = 16 khi \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
\(B=9x^2+6x+y^2+4x+16=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4x+4\right)+11\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\forall x\)
Vậy Min B = 11 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=4x^2+4x+5y^2+5y=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+5\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\)\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy Min C = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy Amin=3/4 khi x=-1/2
b,\(B=2x^2-5x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=4x^2-10x-4=\left(4x^2-10x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{41}{4}=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2B=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\ge-\frac{41}{4}\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{41}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmin=-41/8 khi x=5/4
c,\(C=x^2+5y^2+2xy-y+3=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-y+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{16}=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\ge\frac{47}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Cmin=47/16 khi x=-1/8,y=1/8
a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+\left(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho các số dương :
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\ge\frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do \(x\ge2y\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi x\(=2y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+16-16x-8y\right)+\frac{9}{2}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-26\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+y-4\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = (x^2-2xy+y^2)+(4y^2+y+1/16)+32079/16
= (x-y)^2+(2y+1/4)^2+32079/16 >= 32079/16
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-y=0 và 2y+1/4 = 0 <=> x=y=-1/8
Vậy GTNN của A = 32079/16 <=> x=y=-1/8
Tk mk nha
Ta xó A=\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4y^2+y+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{32079}{16}=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32079}{16}\ge\frac{32079}{16}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=-\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{1}{8}}\)
^_^