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a) Ta có A = 8 ( a 2 + b 2 ) a ( a 2 − 16 b 2 ) . a 2 − 16 b 2 a 2 + b 2 = 8 a
b) Ta có B = 2 t + 2 t + 2 . 4 − t 2 4 − 4 t 2 = 2 − t 2 − 2 t
2a=x
2b=y
cho gọn hệ số
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2-6x-6y+12\\ \\\)
\(\left(x+\frac{y}{2}-3\right)^2+\left(y^2-6y+12\right)-\left(\frac{y^2}{4}-3y+9\right)\) để nguyên lại cho bạn dẽ hiểu
\(\left(x+\frac{y}{2}-3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)đẳng thức khi y=2; x=2=> a=b=4
Bác Ngô Như Minh giải đúng rồi. Nhầm một tí ở đoạn cuối cùng, đó là a = b = 1 mới đúng.
Tuy nhiên chỗ đó không quan trọng lắm. Nhầm lẫn là chuyện bình thường.
Ủng hộ bác Minh vác Kiếm tung hoành thiên hạ. Em chọn đúng rồi đấy.
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
Bài 1
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=9x\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2+4ab-4ab=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
Bài 2
a) \(x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-10\right)^2=0< =>x-10=0< =>x=10\)
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=4\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1=4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>a+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>a=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+y^2-2y+1+27\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.5.\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-2y+5=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3
a) \(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2=0< =>x-2=0< =>x=2\)
b) \(x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x-\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có \(a-b=5\) \(\Rightarrow a=b+5;b=a-5\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}\)
\(=-\frac{4a-\left(a-5\right)}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-\left(b+5\right)}{2b-5}\)
\(=-\frac{4a-a+5}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-b-5}{2b-5}\)
\(=-\frac{3a+5}{3a+5}-\frac{2b-5}{2b-5}=-1-1=-2\)
a) Sửa đề :
\(x^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
\(x^4=\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2+3ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^4=a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(x^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5\)
\(x^5=\left(a^5+4a^4b+6a^3b^2+4a^2b^3+ab^4\right)+\left(a^4b+4a^3b^2+6a^2b+4ab^4+b^5\right)\)
\(x^5=a\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)+b\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2++3ab^3+b^4\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^5\)
Bạn có thể tự tóm tắt lại
Lời giải:
Thay \(a=b+1\) ta có:
\(G=4(b+1)^2+b^2-4b(b+1)+4(b+1)-2b\)
Khai triển thu được:
\(G=b^2+6b+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=(b+3)^2-1\geq -1\)
Do đó \(G_{\min}=-1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b=-3\Leftrightarrow a=-2\)
\(G=\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\left(2a\right).b+b^2\right]+2\left(2a-b\right)\)
\(G=\left(2a-b\right)^2+2\left(2a-b\right)\)
\(G=\left(a+a-b\right)^2+2\left(a+a-b\right)\)
\(G=\left(a+1\right)^2+2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(G=\left(a+1\right)^2+2\left(a+1\right)+1-1\)
\(G=\left(a+1+1\right)^2-1\)
\(G=\left(a+2\right)^2-1\)
\(G\ge-1\)
Đẳng thức khi \(a=-2;b=-3\)