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\(A=\dfrac{4a+2b-6b-8a+4b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}:\dfrac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{8a^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2a}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2a-b}-\dfrac{6b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2a+b}\right):\dfrac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a+2b-6b-8a+4b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{8a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{8a^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2a}\)
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2a+b\right)-6b-4\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a+2b-6b-8a+4b}{8a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{8a^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2a}\)
\(Từ\) \(giả\) \(thiết\) : \(4a^2+b^2=\text{5}ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(TH1:\) \(4a-b=0\) \((\) \(mẫu\) \(thuẫn\) \(với\) \(2a>b\) \()\)
\(TH2:\) \(a-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left[\dfrac{16a-a^2-\left(3+2a\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{a-1}{a^3+4a^2+4a}\)
\(=\dfrac{16a-a^2-3a-6-2a^2-4a-2a+4+3a^2-6a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}\left(a\ne\pm2;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=a-\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2-a-a^2-2a}{-1}=\dfrac{-3a}{a-1}=\dfrac{3a}{1-a}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
cái này chỉ rút rọn được thôi