Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(B=\sqrt{\left(7x-\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{7}-7x\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)
dùng Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{22}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge6\)
dấu "=" khi x=0
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
\(B=l7x-3l+l7x+3l\)
= \(l3-7xl+l7x+3l\) \(\ge l3-7x+7x+3l=6\)
Vậy GTNN là 6 khi -7/3 <= x <= 7/3
a) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left| 3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)>0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\) là 2 khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|7x+3\right|\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|-7x-3\right|\ge\left|7x-3-7x-3\right|=\left|-6\right|=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(7x-3\right)\left(-7x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{7}\le x< \frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: ...
a) P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
<=> \(P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-1)(3-2x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy min P=2 <=>\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b)Tương tự ý a
\(49x^2-22x+9=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7.\dfrac{11}{7}x+\dfrac{121}{49}+\dfrac{320}{49}\)
\(=\left(7x-\dfrac{11}{7}\right)^2+\dfrac{320}{49}\ge\dfrac{320}{49}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=\dfrac{11}{49}\)
\(=>\sqrt{49x^2-22x+9}\ge\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{320}{49}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\)
\(=>B\ge\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}+8\sqrt{38}\)