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c, C=|x-1|+|x-2|+...+|x-100|=(|x-1|+|100-x|)+(|x-2|+|99-x|)+...+(|x-50|+|56-x|) \(\ge\) |x-1+100-x|+|x-2+99-x|+...+|x-50+56-x|=99+97+...+1 = 2500
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(100-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(99-x\right)\ge0.....\\\left(x-50\right)\left(56-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le100\\2\le x\le99....\\50\le x\le56\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}50\le x\le56}\)
Vậy MinC = 2500 khi 50 =< x =< 56
a. A=|x-2011|+|x-2012|=|x-2011|+|2012-x| \(\ge\) |x-2011+2012-x| = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(2012-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2011\le x\le2012\)
Vậy MinA = 1 khi 2011 =< x =< 2012
b, B=|x-2010|+|x-2011|+|x-2012|=(|x-2010|+|2012-x|) + |x-2011|
Ta có: \(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2012-x\right|\ge\left|x-2010+2012-x\right|=0\)
Mà \(\left|x-2011\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2012-x\right|\right)+\left|x-2011\right|\ge2+0=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2010\right)\left(2012-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2011\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2010\le x\le2012\\x=2011\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2011}\)
Vậy MinB = 2 khi x = 2011
Câu c để nghĩ
\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-2012\right|=\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-2012\right|\ge\left|x-2010-x+2012\right|=2\)
\(\left|x-2011\right|\ge0\)
=> \(B\ge2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2010\right).\left(-x+2012\right)\ge0\\x=2011\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2010\le x\le2012\\x=2011\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=2011}\)
/x-2010/ + /x-2012/ = /x-2010/ + /2012-x/ >hoặc= /x-2010+ 2012-x/ = /1/ = 1
mà /x-2011/ > hoặc = 0 => B= /x-2010/ + /x-2011/ + /2012-x/ > hoặc = 4 => GTNN của B = 4
=> ( x-2010).(2012-x) > hoặc = 0 và x-2011 = 0
* x-2010 > hoặc = 0 và 2012-x > hoặc = 0 <=> x > hoặc = 2010 và x < hoặc = 2012
=> 2010< hoặc = x < hoặc = 2013 (1)
* ( chỗ này cũng như *trên thôi bạn tự xét trường hợp x-2010 và 2012 -x nhỏ hơn hoặc = 0 nhé => của nó la ko co giá trị x thỏa mãn )
=> x-2011 = 0 => x= 2011 ( thỏa man (1) )
Vậy GTNN của B = 1 KHI x= 2011.
trời ơi mình nhầm / x-2010+2012-x/ = /2/ =2
đổi số 4 thành 2 nhé GTNN của B = 2 KHI x = 2011
thử đi xem đúng ko
a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
Bài :1
\(Q=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(Q=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=2012-2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2013=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(\frac{x+5}{2010}+\frac{x+4}{2011}=\frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2012}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{2010}+1+\frac{x+4}{2011}+1=\frac{x+2010}{5}+1+\frac{x+2012}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5+2010}{2010}+\frac{x+4+2011}{2011}=\frac{x+2010+5}{5}+\frac{x+2012+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2010}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}-\frac{x+2015}{5}-\frac{x+2015}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2015=-2015\)
Vậy \(x=-2015\)
N =\(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Do: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\Leftrightarrow N>M\)