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Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1$
$\Rightarrow x=y; y=z; z=x\Rightarrow x=y=z$
Khi đó:
$|x+y|=|z-1|$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x|=|x-1|$
$\Rightarrow 2x=x-1$ hoặc $2x=-(x-1)$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{3}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy $(x,y,z)=(-1,-1,-1)$ hoặc $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+y+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=x+y+z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+y+1=2x\\x+z+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x-1\\x+z=2y-1\\x+y=2z+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2-x\\2y-1=2-y\\2z+2=2-z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1;1;0\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$
$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$
Mặt khác:
$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.
a: =>|x-2009|=2009-x
=>x-2009<=0
=>x<=2009
b: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0
=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=5/10+4/10=9/10
Ta có: \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=z\)
\(x-z=y\)
\(y+z=x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{-\left(y-x\right)}{y}.\dfrac{z+y}{z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}.-\dfrac{z}{y}.\dfrac{z}{x}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(A=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|2018-x+x-1\right|=2017\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1\le x\le2018\)
Vậy MIN A = 2017 khi \(1\le x\le2018\)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{23}=\dfrac{2x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{23}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=21\\z=69\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
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