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Ta có : \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)
=> \(\left|x\right|+\frac{4}{7}\ge\frac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)
=> GTNN của biểu thức là \(\frac{4}{7}\) khi x = 0
Ta có : |x - 2010| \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
|x - 1963| \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên |x - 2010| + |x - 1963| \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Mà x ko thể đồng thời có 2 giá trị nên
GTNN của biểu thức là : 2010 - 1963 = 47 khi x = 2010 hoặc 1963
\(A=\left|x+1\right|-3\\ min_A=-3.khi.x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ B=-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ max_B=-\dfrac{1}{4}.khi.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
a)
A = |x + 1| - 3 ≥ 0 - 3 = -3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 hay x = -1
Do đó A đạt GTNN là -3 khi x = -1
b)
\(B=-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{4}\le-0-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Do đó B đạt GTLN là \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)
vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)
vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{39}{7}:\left\{x\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+7.2\cdot\dfrac{257}{79}\right\}=\dfrac{15}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{9252}{395}=\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq-23,69\)
b: TH1: x<1/2
Pt sẽ là 2-3x+1-2x=4
=>-5x+3=4
=>-5x=1
=>x=-1/5(nhận)
TH2: 1/2<=x<2/3
Pt sẽ là 2x-1+2-3x=4
=>1-x=4
=>x=-3(loại)
TH3: x>=2/3
Pt sẽ là 3x-2+2x-1=4
=>5x-3=4
=>5x=7
=>x=7/5(nhận)
\(a,B=4,2+\left|x+1,5\right|\ge4,2\\ B_{min}=4,2\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\\ b,C=\dfrac{4}{5}-\left|2x+1\right|\le\dfrac{4}{5}\\ C_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, Do |x +1,5| ≥ 0 ⇒ 4,2 + |x + 1,5| ≥ 4,2
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x + 1,5 = 0 ⇔ x = - 1,5
Vậy Bmin= 4,2 ⇔ x= -1,5
b, Do |2x + 1| ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left|2x+1\right|\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ 2x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -1 ⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Cmax = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left|2x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
\(minA=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2007}{2008}\ge\dfrac{0+2007}{2008}=\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{2007}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 1:
$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$
Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min.
Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất
$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$
\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-1963\right|=\left|x-2010\right|+\left|1963-x\right|\ge\left|x-2010+1963-x\right|=47\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(1963\le x\le2010\)
a/ có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-x=x+\dfrac{1}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)\(\forall x\)
=> \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
=> A k có GTNN
b/ \(B=\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-1963\right|=\left|x-2010\right|+\left|1963-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|1963-x\right|\ge\left|x-2010+1963-x\right|=\left|-47\right|=47\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(1963\le x\le2010\)
p/s: Đề a sai ak
a/
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+14\right)-\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+14}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+14}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\left(x\ne-2;x\ne-14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2023}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{x+2022}{1}+2023=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2023}x+\dfrac{1}{2022}x+\dfrac{1}{2022}\cdot1+...+\dfrac{1}{1}x+\dfrac{1}{1}\cdot2022+2023=0\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+2023\right)=0\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+2023\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+2023}{\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}+\dfrac{2}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{2023}{2022}+\dfrac{2023}{2021}+...+\dfrac{2023}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}}=2023\)
Vậy x = 2023
a/ \(\left|x\right|+\dfrac{4}{17}\)
Có: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+\dfrac{4}{17}\ge\dfrac{4}{17}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
=> \(A_{MIN}=\dfrac{4}{17}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b/ \(\left|x+2,8\right|-6,9\)
Vì \(\left|x+2,8\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2,8\right|-6,9\ge-6,9\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2,8\)
Vậy \(B_{MIN}=-6,9\Leftrightarrow x=-2,8\)
bạn ghi kí tự lớp 7 đuo85c không khó hiểu quá