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\(D=-\left(x^2+8x+4^2\right)+21\)
\(D=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+4=0
=> x=-4. Vậy max D=21 khi x=-4
\(E=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=> x=2. Vậy max E=5 khi x=2
\(D=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+4^2-21\right)=\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)\(\le21\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của D là 21 khi x = - 4
\(E=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)\(\le5\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của E là 5 khi x = 2
\(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(B=-\left(x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
\(D=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
1, P=5-8x-x^2
= -(x^2+2*4*x+4^2) +21
=-(x+4)^2+21
Vì (x+4)^2> hoặc= 0 nên -(x+4)< hoặc =0=>P< hoặc bằng 21
=>GTLN của P là 21
2,P=4x-x^2+1
=-(x^2-2*2*x+2^2)+5
=-(x-2)^2+5
Tương tự như câu 1, ta có GTLN của P là 5
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
\(A=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy GTLN của A là : \(10\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTLN của B là : \(2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
C ) Sai đề
\(D=\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=6x-3x^2+8-4x\)
\(=-3x^2+2x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{25}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{9}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{3}\le\dfrac{25}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là : \(\dfrac{25}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(E=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)
\(=-8x^2+4xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+3\)
\(=-2\left[4x^2-2xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right]-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+3\)
\(=-2\left(2x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2=0\\\dfrac{y^2}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{y}{2}=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{y}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTLN của E là : \(3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(D=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4+16\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Vậy GTLN của D là 21 khi x = -4
\(E=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy GTLN của E là 5 khi x = 2