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\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:
\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x+2019}\)
ĐK : x ≠ ±1 ; x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -2019
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}\times\frac{x+2019}{x}=\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
b. \(A=\frac{x+2019}{x}=1+\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\in Z\end{cases}}\) và x đạt giá trị bé nhất
<=> x = 1
Khi đó A = 2020
Max : với x = 0 thì \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
với x khác 0 thì x4 + 1 \(\ge\)2x2 > 0 nên x4 + x2 + 1 \(\ge\)3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 hoặc -1
Min : Ta có : x4 + x2 + 1 = ( x2+ 1 )2 - x2 = ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge0\)( vì x2 \(\ge\)0 )
\(\frac{4x+1}{4x^2+2}=\frac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}+1\le1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy................