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\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giải: Ta có:
B = \(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+14}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2+14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) => \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
=> \(\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
=> \(3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxA = 13/2 <=> x = 1
A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
=> -A = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) - 5
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y ) + 1 ] + 3( y2 - 4y + 4 ) - 5
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ) + 1 ] + 3( y - 2 )2 - 5
= ( x - y - 1 )2 + 3( y - 2 )2 - 5 ≥ -5 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
=> -A ≥ -5
=> A ≤ 5
=> MaxA = 5 <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
B = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x - 12y + 2004
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 + 4x - 12y + 4 ) + ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) + 1975
= [ ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x - 12y ) + 4 ] + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975
= [ ( x - 3y )2 + 2( x - 3y ).2 + 22 ] + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975
= ( x - 3y + 2 )2 + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975 ≥ 1975 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 5 ; y = 7/3
=> MinB = 1975 <=> x = 5 ; y = 7/3
Ta có: A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
A = -[x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8]
A = -[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) + 1 + 3y2 - 12y + 12 - 5]
A = -[(x - y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 + 3(y - 2)2]+ 5
A = -[(x - y - 1)2 + 3(y - 2)2] + 5 \(\le\) 5 với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - y - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0
=>x = -1 và y = -2
Vậy MaxA = 5 khi x = -1 và y = -2
B = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x - 12y + 2004
B = (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 4(x - 3y) + 4 + x2 - 10x + 25 + 1975
B = (x - 3y + 2)2 + (x - 5)2 + 1975 \(\ge\)1975
đoạn cuối tt trên
`A=(2x)^2+2.2x.1+1^2+1=(2x+1)^2+1`
`=> A_(min)=1 <=>x=-1/2`
`B=(\sqrt2x)^2-2.\sqrt2 x . \sqrt2/2 + (\sqrt2/2)^2 + 1/2`
`=(\sqrt2x-\sqrt2/2)^2+1/2`
`=> B_(min)=1/2 <=> x=1/2`
`C=-(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+6)=-(x-3)^2-6`
`=> C_(max)=-6 <=> x=3`
Lời giải:
$C=-15-x^2+6x=-6-(x^2-6x+9)=-6-(x-3)^2$
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow C\leq -6< 0$
Vậy $C$ luôn âm.
\(-2x^2+6x+8=-2\left(x^2-3x-4\right)=-2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\le-\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN B là \(-\frac{25}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
B = -2x2 + 6x + 8
= -2 ( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + 25/2
= -2 ( x - 3/2 )2 + 25/2\(\le\)25/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> -2 ( x - 3/2 )2 = 0 <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy maxB = 25/2 <=> x = 3/2