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\(A=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(-A=2x^2-8x+15\)
\(-A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(-A=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x\right)-8\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}\right)-8\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)
Vì \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le-\frac{39}{8};\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MAX \(A=\frac{-39}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
GTLN của K = \(-2x^2\) + 8x + 36
K = -2 ( \(x^2\) - 4x - 18 )
= -2 ( \(x^2\) - 4x + 4 - 22 )
= -2 [\(\left(x-2\right)^2\) - 22 ]
= -2 \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) + 44
Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) ≥ 0 ; với mọi x
⇒ \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ; với mọi x
⇒ \(-2\left(x-2\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ; với mọi x
⇒ \(-2\left(x-2\right)^2+44\) ≤ 44 ; với mọi x
Vậy MaxK = 44 khi x - 2 = 0 ⇔ x = 2
A=-x^2-5x+8
=-(x^2+5x-8)
=-(x^2+5x+25/4-57/4)
=-(x+5/2)^2+57/4<=57/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-5/2