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a) Ta có: \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max(A) = 4/3 khi x = 1/4
b) \(B=\sqrt{4x-x^2+21}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{25-\left(x-2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{25}=5\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Max(B) = 5 khi x = 2
c) \(C=1+\sqrt{-9x^2+6x}=1+\sqrt{-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+1}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{1-\left(3x-1\right)^2}\le1+\sqrt{1}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(3x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max(C) = 2 khi x = 1/3
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
=> \(D^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\) ( BĐT Bunhia)
\(=2.2=4\)
=> \(D\le2\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-2=4-x\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max(D) = 2 khi x = 3
1 ) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2\le x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow-2\le A\le2\)
Mà A > 0 nên ko thể có min = - 2 nên \(2\le x\le4\) ta chọn x = 2
=> A = \(\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2}\le A\le2\)
\(N=6\sqrt{x}-x-1=8-\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=8-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\le8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy Max(N)=8
\(P=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max(P)=4/3
\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-1}\le\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max (M)=\(\sqrt{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A\le\sqrt{2\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
\(A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B\le\sqrt{2\left(x-5+23-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.18}=6\)
\(B_{max}=6\) khi \(x=14\)
\(C=-\left(2-x\right)+\sqrt{2-x}+2=-\left(\sqrt{2-x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{17}{8}\le\frac{17}{8}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{17}{8}\) khi \(x=\frac{31}{16}\)
\(D\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1-x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a: \(A=x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}< =-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
c: \(=x-2005-\sqrt{x-2005}+2005\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2005}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2005}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+2004.75\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2005}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2004.75>=2004.75\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2005,25
d: \(D=x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2+1>=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Đặt các biểu thức ở câu a,b,c lần lượt là A,B,C
a) A= \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-1}\le\sqrt{3}\) ( do \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\)) => Max A=\(\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi x=1
b) B= -( \(x-6\sqrt{x}+1\)) (=) B= - \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2\)+8 \(\le8\) => Max B=8 khi và chỉ khi x=3
c) C= \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\) Do mẫu \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\)=> Max C= \(\frac{4}{3}\) khi và chỉ khi x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)