Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
4, \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=5x^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
5,\(A=4-x^2+2x=5-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5-\left(x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
\(B=4x-x^2=4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=4-\left(x-2\right)^2\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
\(P=x^2+2xy+4x+4y+y^2+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)
Vậy với x + y + 2 = 0 thì Pmin = 1
p = x.x + 2.x.y+ 4.x+4.y+ y.2+5
=> P= x.(x+2+y+4)+y.(4+2) +5
mà giá trị nhỏ nhất là gì ạ?
Quá dễ D:
\(B=4x^2-4x=4\left(x^2-x\right)=4\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -1\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
...
\(4x^2-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=8-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: x = -1 hoặc x = 2
4x2 - 4x = 8
=> 4x2 - 4x -8 = 0
=> 4( x2 - 2x -2 ) = 0
=> 4 ( x2 - x - x - 2 ) = 0
=> 4 ( x +1) ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x -2 = 0
x = -1 hoặc x = 2
\(x^3+2x^2+3x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{x^3+2x^2+3x}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta sẽ c/m \(x^2+2x+3=0\) vô nghiệm.Thật vậy:
\(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x^2+2x+3=0\) vô nghiệm.
Vậy : x = 0
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)+1=4x^2\)
\(2x^2-x+4x-2+1=4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
ý còn lại tham khảo bài tth
1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(M=x^2-4x+8\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
Ta có:
`(x-2)^2>=0` với mọi x
`=>M=(x-2)^2+4>=4` với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x-2=0<=>x=2`
Vậy: ...