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A = 2x2 + 6x = 2( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) - 9/2 = 2( x + 3/2 )2 - 9/2 ≥ -9/2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/2
=> MinA = -9/2 <=> x = -3/2
B = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 6 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 1 = ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = 2
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 1 ; y = 2
C = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 2y + 45
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 12x + 12y + 36 ) + ( 5y2 - 10y + 5 ) + 4
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 12x - 12y ) + 36 ] + 5( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 4
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ).6 + 62 ] + 5( y - 1 )2 + 4
= ( x - y - 6 )2 + 5( y - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 7 ; y = 1
=> MinC = 4 <=> x = 7 ; y = 1
D = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 )( x2 + 5x + 6 )
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 ≥ -36 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinD = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
1) \(A=2x^2+6x=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min(A) = -9/4 khi x = -3/2
2) \(B=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(B) = 1 khi x = 1 và y = 2
3) \(C=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)+36+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
\(C=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-6\right)^2=0\\5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(C) = 4 khi x = 7 và y = 1
4) \(D=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(D=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(D) = -36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = -5
A = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 2y + 45
= (x2 - 2xy + y2 - 12x + 12y + 36) + (5y2 - 10y + 5) + 4
= [(x - y)2 - 12(x - y) + 6^2] + 5(y2 - 2y + 1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)2 + 5(y - 1)2 + 4
Vì (x - y - 6)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y
5(y2 - 1) >= 0 với mọi y
=> Amin = 4 <=> y = 1, x = 7
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)\\ \)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)
Amin=4 khi y=1; x=7
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right) \)
\(A=\left(x-7-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1^2\right)+4\ge4\)
\(Amin=4\)\(khi\)\(y=1;x=7\)
P = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 3y + 45
= x2 + y2 + 62 - 2xy - 12x + 12y + 5y2 - 9y + 4,05 + 4,95
= (y + 6 - x)2 + 5(y - 0,9)2 + 4,95 \(\ge\) 4,95
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+6-x=0\\y-0,9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6,9\\y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+54\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Do: \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall xy\); \(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=7;y=1\)
\(A=x^2-2xy-12x+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-\left(y+6\right)\right)^2-y^2-12y-36+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2-10y+5+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)khi \(y=1\)và \(x=7\)
\(D=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2+9\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\\5y^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge9\)
\(D_{min}=9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-6=0\\5y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;0\right)\)