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Lời giải:
1.
\(M(x)=A(x)-2B(x)+C(x)\)
\(2x^5 – 4x^3 + x^2 – 2x + 2-2(x^5 – 2x^4 + x^2 – 5x + 3)+ (x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 – 8x + \frac{43}{16})\)
\(=5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}\)
2.
Khi $x=-\sqrt{0,25}=-0,5$ thì:
\(M(x)=5.(-0,5)^4+2(-0,5)^2-\frac{21}{16}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
3)
$M(x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 80x^4+32x^2-21=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(20x^2-7)+3(20x^2-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+3)(20x^2-7)=0$
Vì $4x^2+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thực nên $20x^2-7=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}$
Đây chính là giá trị của $x$ để $M(x)=0$
`a)A=x(x+y)-x(y-x)`
`=x^2+xy-xy+x^2`
`=2x^2`
Thay `x=-3`
`=>A=2.9=18`
`b)B=4x(2x+y)+2y(2x+y)-y(y+2x)`
`=8x^2+4xy+4xy+2y^2-y^2-2xy`
`=8x^2+y^2+6xy`
Thay `x=1/2,y=-3/4`
`=>B=8*1/4+9/16-9/4`
`=2+9/16-9/4`
`=9/16-1/4=5/16`
\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)
Ta thấy \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0;\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge17,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
...
\(B=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-6\right|+2017\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|+2017\)
Ta thấy \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+6-x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4+2017=2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le6\)
....
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\)
Ta thấy \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\ge-2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
....
Áp dụng HĐT số 1;2 ta có :
a ) \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
b ) \(4x^2+4x-3=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-4=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
a)x2-2x+2=(x2-2x+1)+1=(x-1)2+1\(\ge\)1 .....Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x-1=0<=>x=1
b)4x2+4x-3=(4x2+4x+1)-4=(2x+1)2-4\(\ge\)-4......dấu"=" xảy ra <=>2x+1=0<=>x=-1/2