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\(A=2x^2-8x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x^2-2.2.x+4+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy min A = 2 <=> x = 2
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(M=2x^2-8x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+6\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)+\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\)
Ta thấy \(x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy nên \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\ge1\Rightarrow t\ge1\)
Khi đó \(M=2t^2+t-4=2\left(t^2+\frac{1}{2}t-2\right)=2\left[\left(t^2+2.t.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{33}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{16}\right]=2\left(t+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{8}\)
Do \(t\ge1,\left(t+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{16}\)
Vậy thì \(M\ge2.\frac{25}{16}-\frac{33}{8}=-1\)
Vậy \(minM=-1\) khi t = 1
hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=2\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có:
\(C=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+y^2-8x-2y+18\)
\(C=2[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4]+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+1\)
\(C=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)và \(y=-3\)
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
\(B=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\frac{7}{2}\right)=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Vì: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
=> Giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là - 7 tại \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
=.= hok tốt!!