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\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ........
2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy ..........
+) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\)≥0 ∀x
⇒\(A\)≥2 ∀x
Min A=2⇔\(x=3\)
+) \(B=11-x^2\)
Câu này chỉ tìm được max thôi nha
ta có
\(A=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge\left|-x+8-x-2+x+5+x+7\right|=18\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(-5\le x\le-2\)
\(B=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x+3-x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|=8+\left|x-2\right|\ge8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\left|x+5\right|-\left|x-2\right|\le\left|x+5+2-x\right|=7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x\ge2\)
\(A=y^2+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-2\ge-2\\ A_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy: y2 ≥ 0, \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-2\ge-2\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Amin = - 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};0\right)\)