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2) \(ĐKXĐ:x\notin\left\{-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
PT <=> \(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x^2+3x+2x+6}+\frac{x+4}{x^2+4x+2x+8}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x+1+1}{x+2}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x+2}{x+2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x=0 thì thỏa mãn PT
a.\(\frac{3x-1}{3x+1}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)
\(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x^2+8x-3+3x^2-8x-3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6x^2-6}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(6x^2-6=2\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(6x^2-6=6x^2+20x+6\)
-20x-12=0
x=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
2, TC: \(\frac{5x^2-4x+4}{x^2}=\frac{4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x^2}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{x^2}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\forall x\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 tại \(\frac{\left(x-2^2\right)}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\frac{3.\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}=3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0
=> x=1
\(A=\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+10+x^2-2x+7}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+x^2-2x+5+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{x^2-2x+5}{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(A=2+1+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
\(A=3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1/. PT <=> \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^2\right)-\left(9x^2+9\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-9\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(13-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3vàx\ne-3\)
(1) => \(13x-39-x^2+3x+6-3x+9-2x-6=0\)
<=> \(x^2-11x+30=0\)
<=> (x2-5x) -(6x - 30) = 0
<=> x(x - 5) -6 (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x-5) (x - 6) = 0
<=> x = 5 hay x = 6 (nhận )
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm S = {5;6}
đk : x khác 2; x khác 3; x khác 1
\(a.A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-1+x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(2x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{2x^2}=\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\) (x khác 0)
\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{2x^2}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\)
có 2x^2/4 và 1/2x^2 > 0 áp dụng bđt cô si ta có
\(\frac{2x^2}{4}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x^2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2x^2}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{3}\)
DẤU = xảy ra khi 2x^2/4 = 1/2x^2 => 4x^4 = 4
=> x^4 = 1
=> x = 1 (loại) hoặc x = -1 (thỏa mãn)
vậy max a = 2/3 khi x = -1
Sau khi rút gọn thì ta được \(A=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-2.\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{-9}{2}\)
Do đó \(A=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{-9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(VậyMinA=\frac{-9}{2}tạix=\frac{-3}{2}\)