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\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-4y+4)+1\\=(x-y)^2+(y-2)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\) khi \(x=y=2\).
$Toru$
A = x 2 + 2 y 2 – 2 x y + 2 x – 10 y ⇔ A = x 2 + y 2 + 1 – 2 x y + 2 x – 2 y + y 2 – 8 y + 16 – 17 ⇔ A = ( x 2 + y 2 + 12 – 2 . x . y + 2 . x . 1 – 2 . y . 1 ) + ( y 2 – 2 . 4 . y + 4 2 ) – 17 ⇔ A = ( x – y + 1 ) 2 + ( y – 4 ) 2 – 17
Vì với mọi x; y nên A ≥ -17 với mọi x; y
=> A = -17
⇔ x − y + 1 = 0 y − 4 = 0 ⇔ x = y − 1 y = 4 ⇔ x = 3 y = 4
Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là A = -17 tại x = 3 y = 4
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
A = x 2 + 2 y 2 – 2 x y + 2 x – 10 y ⇔ A = x 2 + y 2 + 1 – 2 x y + 2 x – 2 y + y 2 – 8 y + 16 – 17 ⇔ A = ( x 2 + y 2 + 1 2 – 2 . x . y + 2 . x . 1 – 2 . y . 1 ) + ( y 2 – 2 . 4 . y + 4 2 ) – 17 ⇔ A = ( x – y + 1 ) 2 + ( y – 4 ) 2 – 17
Vì x - y + 1 2 ≥ 0 y - 4 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y nên A ≥ -17 với mọi x, y
=> A = -17 ó x - y + 1 = 0 y - 4 = 0 ó x = y - 1 y = 4 ó x = 3 y = 4
Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là A = -17 tại x = 3 y = 4
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-17\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-8y+16-17\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge17\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=17\leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
A= x2+2y2-2xy-2x-2y+1015
A = x2 - 2xy - 2x + y2 + 2y + 1 + y2 - 4y + 4 + 1010
A = [x2 - 2x(y + 1) + (y+1)2 ] + (y-2)2 + 1010
A = ( x - y - 1)2 + (y-2)2 + 1010 \(\ge1010\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinA = 1010 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Q = x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 x y − 2 x − 6 y + 2015 = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 − 2 x − 2 y + 1 + y 2 − 4 y + 4 + 2010 = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 − 2 x + 2 y + 1 + y 2 − 4 y + 4 + 2010 = x + y 2 − 2 x + y + 1 + y 2 − 4 y + 4 + 2010 = x + y − 1 2 + y − 2 2 + 2010
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\in R\)
Nên : \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x,y\in R\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 1 và y = -2