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TC: B=2x2 + 3x + 2
=2(x2 + \(\frac{3}{2}\)x+1)
=2\(\left(\left(x^2+2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
=2\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)+\(\frac{7}{8}\)
Vì 2\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi x\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\frac{7}{8}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{7}{8}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{3}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{2}{8x-4x^2-5}\)
Xét mẫu: \(8x-4x^2-5=-4x^2+8x-4-1=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Nên \(\frac{2}{8x-4x^2-5}\le\frac{2}{-1}\le-2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(\frac{2}{8x-4x^2-5}\)là-2
a) Ta có \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
\(Q=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1-a+a^2=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\text{*}\right)\) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le2\) với mọi \(x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
Vậy, \(A_{max}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
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\(B=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\) với mọi \(x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy, \(B_{max}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau:
Từ \(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3A=\frac{3x^2+3}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}+2\ge2\) với mọi \(x\)
Vì \(3A\ge2\) nên \(A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy, \(A_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Câu b) tự giải
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a/ \(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
b/ \(N=-\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{8}x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{1}{16}+\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2-\frac{1279}{256}\ge-\frac{1279}{256}\)
Vậy Min N = -1279/256 khi 2x - 1/16 = 0 => 2x = 1/16 => x = 1/32
B=2(x^2+3/2x+9/16)+7/8
2(x^2+3/4)^2+7/8
vi 2(x+3/4)^2>=
suy ra B>=7/8
dau bang say ra khu va chi khi x+3/4=0 suy ra x=-3/4
vay gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc B =7/8 khi x=-3/4
d cau d tung tu tao khong doi hoi vi tao phai lam bai tap ve nha ngay mai roi nhe