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\(E=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
vậy GTLN của E là 21 khi \(x=-4\)
\(F=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
vay.............................................
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=\frac{5}{2x^2+3x+5}=\frac{5}{2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{35}{8}}=\frac{5}{2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{35}{8}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{35}{8}}=\frac{8}{7}\)
Nên GTLN của E là \(\frac{8}{7}\) đạt được khi x=\(-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(F=\frac{-2}{4x-x^2-5}=\frac{2}{x^2-4x+5}=\frac{2}{x^2-2.2x+4+1}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\le\frac{2}{1}=2\)
Nên GTLN của F là 2 đạt được khi \(x=2\)
+) \(A=x^2+2x-9=x^2+2x+1-10=\left(x+1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Min A = -10 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+) \(B=x^2+5x-1=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge\frac{-29}{4}\)
Min B = -29/4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
+) \(C=x^2+4x=x^2+4x+4-4=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Min C = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+) \(D=x^2-8x+17=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Min D = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+) \(E=x^2-7x+1=x^2-7x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{45}{4}=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\frac{45}{4}\ge-\frac{45}{4}\)
Min E = -45/4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
A = x2 + 2x - 9
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 10
= ( x + 1 )2 - 10 ≥ -10 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MinA = -10 <=> x = -1
B = x2 + 5x - 1
= ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) - 29/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 - 29/4 ≥ -29/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2
=> MinB = -29/4 <=> x = -5/2
C = x2 + 4x
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - 4
= ( x + 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MinC = -4 <=> x = -2
D = x2 - 8x + 17
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1
= ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MinD = 1 <=> x = 4
E = x2 - 7x + 1
= ( x2 - 7x + 49/4 ) - 45/4
= ( x - 7/2 )2 - 45/4 ≥ -45/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 7/2 = 0 => x = 7/2
=> MinE = -45/4 <=> x = 7/2
Lời giải:
\(A=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)=21-(x+4)^2\)
Vì \((x+4)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\leq 21-0=21\)
Vậy GTLN của $A$ là $21$ khi $x=-4$
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\(B=4x-x^2+1=5-(x^2-4x+4)\)
\(=5-(x-2)^2\)
Vì \((x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow B\leq 5-0=5\)
Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $5$ khi $x=2$
A = -(x2 + 8x - 5) = -(x2 + 2.4.x + 16 -21) = -(x + 4)2 +21\(\le\)21
vậy Amax = 21 khi x = -4
tương tự câu B
\(E=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Ta có :\(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Max_E=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(F=4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có :\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_E=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Ta có: \(E=5-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+5=-x^2-2.4.x+16-11\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2-11\le0-11=-11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTLN của E là -11 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Ta có: \(F=4x-x^2+1=-x^2+4x+1=-x^2+2.2.x+4-3\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-3\le0-3=-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTLN của F là -3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)