\(\frac{x^2-4x+2020}{x^2-2x+1}\)nhận GTNN

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30 tháng 3 2021

\(B=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2016}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+2016}{t^2}=\frac{t^2-2t+2017}{t^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{t}+\frac{2017}{t^2}=1-2a+2017a^2=2017\left(a^2-2.\frac{1}{4034}+\frac{1}{4034}^2\right)-\frac{2017}{4034^2}+1\)

\(=2017\left(a-\frac{1}{4034}\right)^2+1-\frac{1}{2017^3}\ge1-\frac{1}{2017^3}\)

tự xét dấu = 

\(B=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2016}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+2016}{1^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-2t+2017}{t^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{t}+\frac{2017}{t^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2a+2017a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\times[\frac{1}{4034}+\frac{1^2}{4034}]-\frac{2017}{4034^2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017\left(a-\frac{1}{4034}\right)^2+1-\frac{1}{2017}^3\)

phần cuối tự làm nha

1 tháng 4 2020

a) \(P=\frac{4x^3+8x^2+x-2}{4x^2+4x+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

ĐKXĐ :\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ne0=>2x+1\ne0=>x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(P=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+8x-4=6x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2=7=>x^2=\frac{7}{4}=>x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\)

c) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+2\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(=x+2-\frac{2x+2}{2x+1}=x+2-1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)

để P nguyền khi zà chỉ khi

\(1⋮2x+1\)

\(=>2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\pm1\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

25 tháng 12 2016

a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2

b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)

c, Khi x= -1

→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)

= -3

Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3

Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^

26 tháng 12 2016

a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2

b,Ta có:

A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả

d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)

\(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên

29 tháng 3 2020

\(\text{Đk:}x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-2=3x+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{7}{2}=0......\)

\(P\text{ nguyên }\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-2⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow-3⋮2x+1....\)