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Trừ vế theo vế hai phương trình trên ta có phương trình:
\(y^2-x^2=x^3-y^3-4x^2+4y^2+3x-3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+3\right)=0\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+3=0\end{cases}}\)
+)Với \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thế vào 1 trong 2 phương trình ba đầu:
Ta có: \(x^2=x^3-4x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}hoacx=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> y tự làm nhé
+) Với \(x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+3=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+3=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)-3\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}-\frac{3y}{2}+3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right).\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+3\left(\frac{y^2}{4}-2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{y}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\\frac{y}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào 1 trong hai phương trình ban đầu thấy ko thỏa mãn : 1^2=1^3-4.1^2+3.1 vô lí
Kết luận nghiệm:...
1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$
$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)
2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$
a) \(x\cdot3\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\cdot x-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-14x-8=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=5+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{17x}+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{93}{17x}+2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\right)\\\dfrac{93}{17x}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:2x-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây bạn giải tiếp nhé
c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)
\(A=3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(2A=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2+5\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(2A=4y^2+5\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)\(2A=4y^2+5\left[-2y\right]\left[2x\right]=4y^2-20xy=4y\left(y-5x\right)\\ \)\(A=2y\left(y-5x\right)\)