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\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)
( 3x-5 /9 )^2002 > 0 ; ( 3y+0,4/3 )^2004 > 0
=> (3x-5/9 )^2002 = 0 và ( 3y + 0,4 / 3 )^2004 = 0
=> 3x - 5 = 0
3x = 5
x = 5/3
=> 3y + 0,4 = 0
3y = -0,4
y= -2/15
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\le0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{18}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=6+18=24\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}\ge0;\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}\ge0\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3y=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)
\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)
sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N
mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-
\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)
Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+3x}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+3y}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5x+5y+5z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)( giả thuyết )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\3y=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)và \(y=-\frac{2}{15}\)