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Gọi hai số tự nhiên a cần tìm a và b ( a>b)
Theo bài ra ta có :
a+b =432 ƯCLN (a,b) =36 a=36k b=36l (1) Vì a>b suy ra k>l . k,l là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau (2) a+b=432 suy ra 36k + 36l = 432 suy ra 36 . ( k+l )= 432 suy ra k+ l = 12 (3) Từ (1)(2)(3) -TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=11\\l=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=396\\b=36\end{matrix}\right.\) -TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=7\\l=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=252\\b=180\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b: \(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+1}{ab}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+\dfrac{2ab}{a}-\sqrt{a^2+1}=ab+2b-\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{6b}-6\sqrt{18}+10\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6b}-18\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6n}-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
a: \(=4\left|a-3\right|=4\left(a-3\right)=4a-12\)
b: \(=9\cdot\left|a-9\right|=9\left(9-a\right)=81-9a\)
c: \(a^3b^6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^6b^4}}=a^3b^6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{-a^3b^2}=-b^4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử
\(1< a\le b\le c\)
Ta có:
\(\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)-\left[\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+2\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{16}\left(b^2+c^2+6bc-16\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\le\left[\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+2\right]^2\)
Đặt \(c+b=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left(a^2+2\right)\left[\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+2\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(6-2x\right)^2+2\right]\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\left[\left(6-2x\right)^2+2\right]\left(x^2+2\right)^2-216\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(2x^4-4x^3+3x^2-20x-8\right)\le0\)
(cái cuối cùng e tự chứng minh nha)
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)