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c, \(\frac{-32}{-2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-32:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
d, \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
e, \(\frac{25^3}{5^n}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^3:25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
i , \(8^{10}:2^n=4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8^{10}:4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(2^3\right)^{10}:\left(2^2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{30}:2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{20}\Rightarrow n=20\)
k, \(2^n.81^4=27^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=27^{10}:81^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(3^3\right)^{10}:\left(3^4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{30}:3^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4782969\)Không chia hết cho 2 nên ko có Gt n thỏa mãn
\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}.9=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=32\)(dấu "=>" số 3 bn sửa thành 2n-1.9=288=>2n-1=32 nha)
=>2n-1=25=>n-1=5=>n=5+1=6
vậy......
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2)Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 2 hay n(n+1) chia hết cho 2.
Bây h ta cần CM 1 trong 3 số chia hết cho 3:
_n=3k(k là số tn) thì n chia hết cho 3(đpcm)
_n=3k+1 thì 2n+1=2(3k+1)+1=6k+2+1=6k+3 chia hết cho 3(đpcm)
_n=3k+2 thì n+1=3k+2+!=3k+3(đpcm)
Vậy n(n+1)(2n+1) chia hết cho 6
a)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot27\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow9^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^2\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2n}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=0\)
Vậy \(n=0\)
d) Ta có:
\(6^{3-n}=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^{3-n}=6^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3-n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=0\)
Vậy \(n=0\)\(\text{ }\)
a) 9.27n = 35
=> 32.33n = 35
=> 32 + 3n = 35
=> 2 + 3n = 5
=> 3n = 5 - 2
=> 3n = 3
=> n = 1
b) (23 : 4).2n = 4
=> 2.2n = 4
=> 2n = 4 : 2
=> 2n = 2
=> n = 1
c) 3-2.34 . 3n = 37
=> 3-2 + 4 + n = 37
=> 32 + n = 37
=> 2 + n = 7
=> n = 7 - 2 = 5
d) 2-1.2n + 4.2n = 9.25
=> (1/2 + 4).2n = 9.25
=> 9/2.2n = 9.25
=> 2n = 9.25 : 9/2
=> 2n = 26
=> n = 6
\(a,9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow9\cdot27^n=243\)
\(\Rightarrow27^n=243:9=27\)
\(\Rightarrow27^n=27^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(2^3:4\right)\cdot2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8:4\right)\cdot2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4:2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(c,3^{-2}\cdot3^4\cdot3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2\cdot3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3^7:3^2=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
\(d,2^{-1}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9\cdot32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
a) \(9.27^n=3^5\Rightarrow3^2.\left(3^3\right)^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^{3n}=3^5\Rightarrow3^{5n}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow5n=5\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(\left(2^3:4\right).2^n=4\Rightarrow\left(2^3:2^2\right).2^n=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^n=2^2\Rightarrow2^{1+n}=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+n=2\Rightarrow n=1\)
c)\(3^2.3^4.3^n=3^7\Rightarrow3^{6+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+n=7\Rightarrow n=1\)
d)\(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n.\frac{3^2}{2}=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^{n-1}.3^2=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=5\Rightarrow n=6\)
e)\(243\ge3^n\ge9.3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^n\ge3^2.3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^n\ge3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5\ge n\ge4\Rightarrow5;4\)
f)\(2^{n+3}.2^n=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+3+n}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n+3}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3=7\Rightarrow2n=4\Rightarrow n=2\)
Hok tối
a, Để 3/(n-1) nguyên
<=> 3 chia hết cho n-1
Mà n-1 nguyên
=> n-1 thuộc Ư(3)={-3,-1,1,3}
=> n=-2,0,2,4
a) ta có:
\(n^2+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2-1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)