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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=7k\)
\(xy+yz+zx=3k.5k+5k.7k+7k.3k=k^2\left(15+35+21\right)=71k^2;xyz=3k.5k.7k=105k^3\)
Ta có : \(xyz\left(xz+yz+xy+xz+yz+xy\right)=477120\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(xz+yz+xy\right)=238560\)\(\Rightarrow105k^3.71k^2=238560\Rightarrow k^5=32=2^5\Rightarrow k=2\)
Vậy : x= 6 ; y = 10 ; z = 14
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{5x-2y}{15-8}=\frac{28}{7}=4\)
=> x = 4.3 = 12
y = 4.4 = 16
b, \(x:2=y:\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{-7}{7}=-1\)
=> x = (-1).2 = -2
y = (-1)(-5) = 5
c, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-10}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> x = 8
y =12
z = 15
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\frac{-10-6}{8}=\frac{-16}{8}=-2\)
=>x=(-2).2+1=-3;y=(-2).3+2=-4;z=(-2).4+3=-5
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\frac{2y-4}{6}\)=\(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{2-6+12}\)=\(\frac{-10+\left(-6\right)}{8}\)=-2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-4\\y-2=-6\\z-3=-12\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4\\z=-9\end{cases}}\)(vì x,y,z là số hữu tỉ)
Vậy x=-3; y=-4; z=-9
Vậy x=-3;y=-4;z=-9
a) Thiếu đề
b) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\) => \(\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}=\frac{4x+3y+2z}{4+6+6}=\frac{14}{16}=\frac{7}{8}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{z}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}.1=\frac{7}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{8}.2=\frac{7}{4}\\z=\frac{7}{8}.3=\frac{21}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Sửa lại xíu :
\(a)\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và \(x-2y+3z=14\)
\(b)\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)và \(4x+3y+2z=36\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)
=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)
=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5
Với x+y+z=5
=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
Với x+y+z=-5
=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\); \(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).
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