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\(\left(a^3+b^2+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^2+c}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+a+ac}=\dfrac{9}{1+a+ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^3+b^2+c}\le\dfrac{1+a+ac}{9}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{b^3+c^2+a}\le\dfrac{1+b+ab}{9}\); \(\dfrac{c}{c^3+a^2+b}\le\dfrac{1+c+bc}{9}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{3+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca}{9}\le\dfrac{6+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
c1:áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2=1008^2\)
=> đáp án A
c2: tương tự c1 . đáp án b
3.
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab}}=2\)
Đáp án A
4.
\(a^2-a+1=\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) ;\(\forall a\)
Đáp án A
\(a;b\ge-7\) \(bđt\) \(minicopxki\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{b+7}=\sqrt{\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{7}^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{7}^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+28}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le81-28=53\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{53}\)
\(dâu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow a=b=13,25\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c;\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)
Do vậy \(Q\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;1;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
a) \(P=1957\)
b) \(S=19.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{a}{5^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}.\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{3}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}=a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=6\Rightarrow0\le a,b,c\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\ge2^2+\dfrac{1}{6-2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
a + 5 = 7c => 5 = 7c - a
Thay vào a3 + 5a2 + 21 = 7b ta được:
a3 + (7c - a).a2 + 21 = 7b
=> a3 + 7c.a2 - a3 + 21 = 7b
=> 7c.a2 + 21 = 7b
=> 7b - 7c.a2 = 21 (1)
=> 7c.(7b-c - a2) = 21 (*)
Từ (1) => 7b > 7c.a2 => b > c => 7b-c nguyên mà a2 nguyên nên 7b-c - a2 nguyên
Kết hợp với (*) => 21 chia hết cho 7c
Mà \(7^c\ge7\) do c nguyên dương nên 7c = 7 => c = 1
Thay vào a + 5 = 7c ta được: a + 5 = 71 => a = 2
Thay c = 1; a = 2 vào (*) ta được: 71.(7b-1 - 22) = 21
=> 7b-1 - 4 = 3
=> 7b-1 = 7 => b - 1 = 1 => b = 2
Vậy a = b = 2; c = 1
tú đâu rồi vào tick cho sư phụ you kìa :)))))))