Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$4abc+4abc+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{32}}=\frac{5}{2}(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz:
$\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\geq \frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\geq \frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{21}{2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 13$
Vậy $P_{\min}=13$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}$
ta có \(T=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+1-\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+1-\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)\right]\)
ta chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge1\)khi đó ta sẽ có \(T\le1\)
thật vậy, áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\)
ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
thật vậy, từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le a+b+c\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)
mà \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)
từ (1) ta có \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
vậy maxT=1 khi a=b=c=1
a)\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}\cdot8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=7\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(C\ge\frac{1}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=20\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b-a}=sigma\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{1-a^2}=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\le1+\frac{a^2}{2bc}\)
Tương tự cộng lại quy đồng ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{30}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=30\)
\(P_{min}=30\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
+)\(\frac{3}{4}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}\ge abc\)
+) \(P=8abc+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(32abc+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)-24abc\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{32}{abc}}-24abc\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{32}{\frac{1}{8}}}-3=16-3=13\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)